Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every day Marketer, Philadelphia, March step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 so you’re able to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The latest Butler keyboard is in the distinct the brand new Historical Society regarding West Pennsylvania. The brand new Henley Chapman guitar is within the collection of brand new Derican Trend Museum, Washington, D.C.; to possess an illustration, come across Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, You to Imaginative Providers, p. 87. Biographical factual statements about Taws try regarding Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Drum Founder, Their Industry, His Progeny, and several from Their Descendants (Philadelphia: brand new authors, 1986), pp. 1–nine.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Business in a few Moravian Profile,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg as well as the Organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; see and Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (May 1985): 1149. Look for and Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Writers and singers, 1655–1855,” Delaware History 9, no. dos (October 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, cited in Mann, “Keyboard And come up with,” p. 184. Into the Thomas Noisy Evenden, come across Libin, American Music Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos produced by C.F.L. Albrecht tend to be one another upright and you may rectangular patterns. Pianos stayed made once his dying beneath the company title Charles Albrecht, that was gotten of the Blasius & Sons piano business out of Philadelphia inside 1887 and proceeded towards 1920s; pick Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. To your Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, American Tunes Products, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Getting guitar production within the 1829, come across J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Manufactures out-of 1608 so you’re able to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you can Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , New Globes out-of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of the Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster County Historic Community, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it’s half a dozen legs and you will an effective nameboard cartouche resembling the only in fig. 117. Three earlier pianos try recognized: you to definitely belonging to Historical RittenhouseTown; one in an exclusive collection; and one earlier throughout the collection of George Horace Lorimer one to is actually ended up selling from the Sotheby’s, New york, March 29–29 and you can April step 1, 1944, lot 812. Brand new whereabouts of your own ex lover-Lorimer guitar was unknown, although it does perhaps not Toba sexy teen girl appear to be possibly of one’s almost every other a few. These types of habits was in fact specifically popular into the Baltimore decorated furniture; get a hold of William Voss Older III, Baltimore Decorated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery of Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Into the neoclassical society from the attractive arts, see Wendy An effective. Cooper, Traditional Preference in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery regarding Ways, 1993).
Specific supplies allege the latest Haberacker piano was developed to possess renowned clockmaker and you will scientist David Rittenhouse inside 1794; an identical is claimed of a keyboard inside the a private range, from Charles Taws, that is old 1794 into the nameboard. It’s unrealistic that David Rittenhouse will have owned a discovering- rather than a great Philadelphia-generated cello, however, Haberacker’s beginning in the 1780 will make it clear that he performed not make this guitar from inside the 1794 which means that new Taws that is far more probably was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. The newest Haberacker cello descended into the a department of Rittenhouse members of the family the ones from 1833 so you can 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery State-from the you are kilometers the southern area of out of Reading-which is most likely when it came into the hands. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out-of Dallas, Texas, the newest guitar was obtained from Philadelphia so you can Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, young buck out-of Nicholas Rittenhouse, when you look at the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) don’t get married up until 1833; the guy lived-in Pottstown up to 1838, next Germantown and you will Wissahickon to possess a decade, before moving to Baltimore on 1848. Charles was also only distantly related to David Rittenhouse; he had been the latest son from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is the young man regarding Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a cousin off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); pick Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the new Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in 1833; the newest cello predates its relationships from the on two decades and ily otherwise acquired in a few most other way. On keyboard, get a hold of Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “Brand new Rectangular Guitar: A great RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history 3 (2006): 3–6; select and additionally a study of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Significant-Instance Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Reading, Pa.: Historical People Push out-of Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into the Bischoff, look for Russell Earnest and you may Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: Good Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. 2 (2007): 11–12; plus Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Musician, an artist out-of Butterflies,” Historic Post on Berks Condition thirteen, zero. step three (April 1948): 89–ninety. A number of the forms was printed by Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter away from reading and you will happen the newest imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” or “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of one’s central cardio. The brand new licenses has different types of writing about them, recommending one to Bischoff decorated them but other scriveners occupied them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The new Institution out of Libraries when you look at the Understanding,” Historic Writeup on Berks County six, no. cuatro (1941): 101.
For the an extraordinary promotion of one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ that have twenty concludes away from Tannenberg from inside the 1771; 24 months earlier, new Italian language Reformed church inside the Lancaster got leased him to build all of them a body organ that have ten comes to an end. Whereas the latter organ had a situation designed for ?50 because of the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), new Lutherans rented Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently relocated to Lancaster off Germantown, to construct your situation. A work of art away from cabinetwork where the church paid ?210, the situation possess fluted articles to your down 1 / 2 of, tricky moldings, created and you will pierced overlays, and you may embellished finials on each of your four towers. This new sculpture was strongly similar to Philadelphia design, and several from it may even was basically done truth be told there, while the a fees was developed from inside the January 1774 having hauling “wood or wood bits” on body organ away from Philadelphia (fig. 6). The latest body organ try loyal within the erica. Number of years afterwards, they weighed down an uk lieutenant which noticed new chapel indoor. The guy wrote: “the massive free galleries for each front, the fresh roomy body organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly stunning . . . . The newest chapel, while the body organ, painted light that have gilt decorations, with a very neat physical appearance . . . the new body organ was reckoned the largest and best in the usa. . . . It is the largest, and that i imagine the most effective We ever before saw, as opposed to exclusion.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Components regarding the Diary from Jacob Hiltzheimer, from Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The latest Log regarding Age Drinker, edited of the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Force, 1991), 2: 634–35. A number of the body organ water pipes, as well as the church’s facts and you can collection, were conserved before roof collapsed; discover Raymond J. Brunner, That Ingenious Company: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Community, 1990), p. 87.
